Home Loan

About Home Loan

Banks and other financial institutions offer home loans for the purchase of the property. You can also buy/construct/renovate/extend your house with this money and repay it gradually within the chosen time period. Home loans are secured against the property, and if you fail to repay, the lender can take over the property from you and sell it to recover the dues.

The eligibility for a home loan depends on an applicant's income, credit history, property value and location. Based on these factors, the maximum loan amount is calculated.

Top Banks Offering Lowest Home Loan Interest Rates May 2022

Here's a list of top banks offering lowest housing loan interest rates in India. You can compare and apply online for the best home loan.

HDFC Home Loan Interest Rate at 7.00%* onwards. Home loan EMIs start at INR 666 per lakh for a tenure of up to 30 years. All loans are at the sole discretion of HDFC Limited

Note - Borrowers need to pay various charges upfront. These charges are not negotiable and processing/application fee is one of them. So, do check all these details before applying for the loan.

Grab the lowest rate deal to ensure a greater reduction of the home loan EMI.

How to Apply for a Home Loan Online?

Wish Experts guide you through the process of selecting a home loan with lowest interest rate as per your eligibility. The process is much simpler as compared to visiting different lenders offline.

Steps to follow to apply for a home loan

You need to provide the following details in the form given at the top of this page:

1. Enter the desired loan amount
2. Select employment status and mention monthly income
3. Full name, city name, date of birth, contact number and email ID
4. Accept terms and conditions
5. Click on 'Get Quotes'

After the submission of the form, another form appears where you have to mention property details such as property value, applicant's gender, residence address, PAN number, and then click on 'Get Quotes'. Subsequently, you'll get a list of banks where you are eligible for a home loan.

Wishfin has partnered with WhatsApp to enable consumers to apply for a home loan on WhatsApp. This is the first ever facility where a consumer can apply for a loan on WhatsApp just like chatting with your friends. You just need to answer a few basic questions and the chatbot will show you a list of options. The simplicity of the process makes it for a pleasant user experience.

Features & Benefits of Home Loan

• Interest rate starting from 6.70% per annum
• Special rates for women borrowers
• Fixed EMI for the entire loan tenure
• Interest subsidy available via PMAY CLSS scheme
• Tax exemptions up to INR 1.5 lakhs and INR 2 lakhs on principal and interest portion, respectively, throughout the loan, even if the money is used for home renovation/extension/reconstruction
• Option to take top-up loan for the above purposes
• Home loan balance transfer facility
• The maximum tenure is up to 30 years
• The loan amount depends on the outstanding balance of the existing home loan subject to LTV ratio
• Processing Fee - 0.35% of the loan amount plus GST onwards
• Availability of substitute income documents - ITR or annual turn over
• Importance of additional income in loan eligibility.
• Co-borrowers of the loan can also avail tax benefit if they are co-owners of the property.

Types of Home Loans

Check out below the different types of housing loans that banks & NBFCs to individuals in India.

• Home Purchase Loan
• Land Purchase Loans/Plot Loan
• Home Construction Loan
• Home Improvement Loan
• Home Conversion Loan
• Home Extension Loan

What is the eligibility criteria for Home Loans?

Home loan eligibility is based on income, age, credit score, property value and location, etc. The table shows general eligibility criteria at all banks/NBFCs.

You can also check your home loan eligibility to know the maximum loan amount you are eligible for. This will only help you plan your purchase better. Your income, CIBIL score, age and professional stability, property location are very important. Lenders demand a CIBIL score of 720 or above with the property in an authorized location. However, if you have a genuine reason for your credit score to be lower than 720, some NBFCs can consider your application, but will approve the loan at a higher rate of interest.

How much loan amount can you get based on your salary?

Lenders calculate the maximum loan amount eligibility based on your salary. Only 50% of your net take home salary is considered for calculating the eligibility which means you can get a higher loan amount if your salary is high. The existing loan EMIs, if any, can also impact your home loan eligibility. If a home loan applicant is already paying an EMI, that will be deducted from the 50% of the salary and the remaining amount would decide your maximum loan amount eligibility.

Lenders calculate Fixed Obligations to Income Ratio (FOIR) based on your existing EMIs and net monthly income. The percentage of FOIR should be 75% or less. For instance, if your in-hand salary per month is INR 1,00,000 and you are currently paying a car loan EMI of INR 6000 and personal loan EMI of INR 10,000 and you want to know how much loan amount you can get for a home loan, your FOIR would be:

Your disposable income for a new loan is: INR 50,000 - INR 6,000 - INR 10,000 = INR 34,000

FOIR = Sum of existing obligations/Net take home salary*100

= ((INR 6000 + INR 10,000)/ INR 1,00,000) * 100

= (INR 16,000/ INR 1,00,000)*100

= 16%

So, lenders will approve the loan amount having monthly installment of INR 34,000 or less even for the longest tenure. Other factors such as your credit score help you fetch a better deal from the lender.

Loan to Value Ratio

A home loan is not financed to the extent of the property cost. So, as a borrower, you should be fully aware of the loan you are likely to get for the property you wish to buy. Most lenders, especially banks follow the loan to value (LTV) ratio as shown below.

Shall You Check the Home Loan EMI Calculator?

You shall check the home loan EMI calculator in advance to get an idea of the monthly installment amount applicable. The calculator computes the EMI based on the loan amount, interest rate and tenure. The calculator is available online to make it easy for you. Just enter these three variables at their respective space in the calculator and see the EMI flashing on the screen. You will even get to see the total interest payable to the lender over the loan tenure you opt for.

What are the documents required for a home loan?

The documents required to apply for a housing loan are a bit different for salaried and self-employed applicants. Below are the documents you need to submit along with loan application form:

Documents required for Salaried

• Filled home loan application form
• Identity Proof- Aadhaar Card/ Passport /PAN Card/ Voter ID Card /Driving License
• Address Proof - Passport/Aadhaar Card /Utility Bill
• Residence Ownership Proof - Property Documents/Maintenance Bill/Electricity Bill
• Income Proof - Latest 3 months Salary Slips and Form 16
• Job Continuity Proof - Current Employment Certificate /Current Job Appointment letter (if more than 2 years)/Experience Certificate (including your previous job certificate or appointment and relieving letter)
• Bank Statements - Latest 1 year statement where your salary is getting credited
• Property Documents - Copy of agreement executed / Sale Deed, Share Certificate, Latest Maintenance Bill, List of documents & sanction letter given by Existing Banker (If applicable)
• Advance Processing Cheque
• Investment Proof - Fixed Deposit/Shares/Fixed Assets, etc.
• Passport size photograph/s

Documents required for Self-Employed (Professionals and Non-Professionals)

• Filled home loan application form
• Identity Proof - Aadhaar Card/ Passport /PAN Card/ Voter ID Card /Driving License
• Address Proof - Passport/Aadhaar Card /Utility Bill
• Residence Ownership Proof - Property Documents/Maintenance Bill/Electricity Bill
• Income Proof - Latest 3 years Income Tax Returns including Computation of Income, Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet, Audit Report, etc.,
• Business Existence Proof - 3 years old Saral Copy /Shop Establishment Act /Any Tax Registration Copy /Company Registration license
• Bank Statement - Latest 1 year bank statement both current and savings.
• Property Documents - Copy of agreement executed / Sale deed, Share certificate, Latest maintenance bill, list of documents & sanction letter given by existing banker (If applicable)
• Advance processing cheque
• Investment Proof - Fixed Deposit/Shares/Fixed Assets, etc.
• Passport size photograph/s

Please note that income proof is the most important document to get a home loan approval. If you do not get your salary in a bank account, you can not apply for a home loan. Only a few NBFCs will consider your application. But they will most likely approve the loan at a higher rate of interest. Recently, the Union Cabinet declared 10 per cent reservation for economically weaker upper castes recently and now ministry might bring in another surprise for the middle class people of India. The finance ministry might increase the tax exemption limit under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

Why choose Wishfin?

Home loans are available at almost all top banks/NBFCs , so choosing one might be a little time-taking. Wishfin helps you in selecting the best lender based on your requirements. Here are the reasons to choose Wishfin:

1. Online Marketplace - Wishfin is an online marketplace for loans with unbiased suggestions.
2. 19 Million Satisfied Customers - More than 19 million customers have fulfilled their wishes through Wishfin.
3. Instant Quotes from Top Lenders - You get instant quotes from top banks and NBFCs.
4. Expert Advice - You get expert advice from experienced Wish Experts.
5. Transparent Process - Experts are there to answer any query related to your home loan application.
6. End to End Service - You get 100% assistance for the loan application
7. Free CIBIL Score and Report - Wishfin gives you free CIBIL score and CIBIL report with your home loan application.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here's a list of questions that people ask with respect to home loans.

Will the EMI Change with the Change in Home Loan Interest Rates?

The Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) would most likely remain unaffected with the change in home loan interest rates. The change in rates would, however, ensure a change in the proportion of interest and principal over the years. If the lender raises the interest rate, the interest portion of the EMI will increase. The principal portion would decrease in such a case. When the lender cuts the rate, the interest portion will come down. The principal portion of the EMI would increase. Apply Home Loan Now

What are the Benchmarks Used by Lenders to Price Home Loans?

Since October 2019, banks have started following the external benchmark i.e. Repo-linked Lending Rate (RLLR) to price floating rate home loans. So, whenever the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) makes a change to the Repo Rate, the rate at which the central bank lends to commercial banks, there will be a change in the home loan rate in the same proportion. A spread will be charged over the external benchmark rate and will remain fixed throughout the loan tenure unless the credit profile of the borrowers undergoes a substantial change. Since October 2019, the RBI has slashed the repo rate by as much as 140 basis points (1.40%), including the latest 40 basis point reduction on May 22, 2020.

Before 2019, banks used to offer floating home loans on the basis of the Marginal Cost of Lending Rate (MCLR), a loan pricing mechanism that was introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in April, 2016. Before that, banks used to charge home loans on the basis of base rate.

Housing Finance Companies (HFCs), on the other hand, benchmark Retail Prime Lending Rate (RPLR) or any other reference rate. The actual rate is arrived by deducting a few percentages from the said benchmarks.

What is a Teaser Home Loan and Should You Apply for it?

A teaser home loan is an offering where the rate of interest will remain fixed for the first few years before floating rates will apply to the outstanding loan balance. As these loans are offered at higher rates than a full-fledged floating rate loan, having them won’t be good. Currently, as the economy continues to face challenges due to weak demand that has got accentuated further by the COVID-19 induced lockdown, floating rates will come down even further. The RBI, which advanced its monetary policy meet scheduled to be held in June to May 20-22, 2020, has lowered the repo rate by a further 40 basis point to 4%. So, possibly from June 1, 2020, you could see floating interest rates coming down to even below 7%. The weak demand may continue for some more time. This could only widen the difference of interest rate between a teaser home loan and a complete floating rate loan. So, choosing a teaser home loan will translate into massive interest payments which can be avoided using the repo-linked floating rate home loan.

Will the Interest Rate Change Whenever the Lender Changes the MCLR?

No, the interest rate won’t change whenever the lender changes the MCLR. For example, if the lender has provided you a loan on 1-year MCLR, the rate will be subject to change after a year from the date of home loan sanction. The same pattern will follow afterward. When the reset date arrives, the loan will be repriced according to the prevailing MCLR.

What is Pre-EMI Interest on Home Loans?

The concept Pre-EMI interest is applicable to partly disbursed home loans. A borrower has to pay only the interest portion of the loan till the time it is fully disbursed.

What is a Plot Loan?

It is a loan extended by banks and housing finance companies to individuals wanting to buy a plot. However, this loan would be given when you construct a home on the plot. Apply Now

What are the Documents Needed to Buy a Property?

You need to submit the following documents

• Title Deed
• Sale Deed
• Approved Building plans
• Completion Certificate (For Newly constructed property)
• Commencement Certificate (For Under-construction property)
• Conversion Certificate( If agricultural land is converted to non-agricultural)
• Encumbrance Certificate
• Latest Tax Receipts
• Occupancy Certificate

How Much Loan Can I Get to Buy a Home?

The home loan amount would depend on a variety of factors such as your income, age, property value, etc.

What is Loan to Value Ratio?

It means the amount of home loan you can get on the total value of the property. Loans up to 30 lakh can be financed at up to 90% of the property value. Loans above 30 lakh to 75 lakh can be granted at up to 80% of the property value. Loans above 75 lakh can be offered at 75% of the property value.

Can I Avail Home Loan Balance Transfer?

Yes, you can avail the home loan balance transfer facility to save on the overall interest outgo. The balance transfer is a process by which the outstanding loan balance gets transferred to another lender at lower rates of interest.

How Much Tax Can I Save on a Home Loan?

Home loans come with tax benefits for borrowers to avail. The tax benefits apply to both principal and interest repayments. You can get a maximum tax savings of up to 1.5 lakh on principal repayment in a financial year under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. On the other hand, you can get a maximum tax savings of up to 2 lakh on interest repayment in a financial year under Section 24 of the IT Act.

When Should You Make a Home Loan Balance Transfer?

A home loan balance transfer will be ideal when there’s a lot of time for the repayment to be over. More repayment period means a scope for massive interest payments is prominent. For example, you still have more than 10 years left to repay a 20-year home loan, you can transfer your home loan to a new lender and make significant savings. You also need to ensure the new lender offers you the balance transfer facility at an interest rate at least 0.25%-0.50% lower than the existing one.

How Will the Home Loan Repayment Change Post Balance Transfer?

The balance transfer will result in a reduced EMI that you need to pay every month. This will also reduce the overall interest payments on a home loan.

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